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<title>Formula Missae</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Formula Missae</span></span>

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<p><b>Formula missae et communionis pro ecclesia Vuittembergensi</b> (1523) is a 16th-century tract on the reform of the <a href="Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Latin liturgy</a> composed by <a href="Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> for <a href="Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran churches</a> in <a href="Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg, Germany</a>.

</p><p><i>Formula missae</i> was not itself a new mass, but rather an outline and guide for using the existing missals and office books in Latin, with the primary difference being the omission of the <a href="Canon_of_the_Mass" title="Canon of the Mass">Canon of the Mass</a>. It was not prescriptive for Lutherans in general, but was widely influential as Lutherans sought to bring their worship into harmony with their theology.

</p><p>It was followed three years later by the <i><a href="Deutsche_Messe" title="Deutsche Messe">Deutsche Messe</a></i> (German Mass), a guide to mass in the vernacular, but the Latin liturgy for both mass and office continued in use in various Lutheran churches and cathedrals for more than two centuries afterward, still guided by the influence of Luther's <i>Formula missae</i>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parts">Parts</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></li>

<li><a href="Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></li>

<li><a href="Gloria_in_Excelsis_Deo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria in Excelsis Deo">Gloria in Excelsis Deo</a></li>

<li><a href="Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a></li>

<li><a href="Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistle</a></li>

<li><a href="Gradual" title="Gradual">Gradual</a> or <a href="Alleluia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a></li>

<li><a href="Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> (optionally with candles and <a href="Religious_use_of_incense" title="Religious use of incense">incensation</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li>

<li><a href="Sermon" title="Sermon">Sermon</a></li>

<li><a href="Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a></li>

<li><a href="Eucharistic_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic Prayer">Eucharistic Prayer</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a> (including <a href="Elevation_(liturgy)" title="Elevation (liturgy)">elevation</a> of the elements during the Benedictus)</li>

<li><a href="Lord's_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li>

<li>Distribution during <a href="Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a> (the pastor communicating first himself and then the congregation)</li>

<li>Collect</li>

<li><a href="Benedicamus_Domino" title="Benedicamus Domino">Benedicamus</a></li>

<li><a href="Priestly_blessing" class="mw-redirect" title="Priestly blessing">Benediction</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cyclopedia.lcms.org/display.asp?t1=l&word=LUTHER.LITURGIESOF">"Liturgies of Luther"</a> article from <i><a href="Christian_Cyclopedia" title="Christian Cyclopedia">Christian Cyclopedia</a></i></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310205704/http://www.lutheransonline.com/servlet/CpsServlet/dbpage%3Dpage%26mode%3Ddisplay%26gid%3D20052995655655607101111555%26pg%3D20053264518475013601111555">"A Brief Exposition of the Divine Service</a> (archived version)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203120/http://www.lutheransonline.com/servlet/CpsServlet/dbpage%3Dpage%26mode%3Ddisplay%26gid%3D20052995655655607101111555%26pg%3D20053304374519596101111555">"The German Mass and Order of Divine Service by Martin Luther, January 1526"</a> (archived version)</li></ul>

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</style><div id="Martin_Luther240" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Martin_Luther_bibliography" title="Martin Luther bibliography">Bibliography</a></li>

<li><a href="Resources_about_Martin_Luther" title="Resources about Martin Luther">Resources about Martin Luther</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Ninety-five_Theses" title="Ninety-five Theses">Ninety-five Theses</a></i> (1517)</li>

<li><i><a href="Sermon_on_Indulgences_and_Grace" title="Sermon on Indulgences and Grace">Sermon on Indulgences and Grace</a></i> (1518)</li>

<li><i><a href="To_the_Christian_Nobility_of_the_German_Nation" title="To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation">To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation</a></i> (1520)</li>

<li><i><a href="On_the_Babylonian_Captivity_of_the_Church" title="On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church">On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church</a></i> (1520)</li>

<li><i><a href="On_the_Freedom_of_a_Christian" title="On the Freedom of a Christian">On the Freedom of a Christian</a></i> (1520)</li>

<li><i><a href="Commentary_on_the_Magnificat" title="Commentary on the Magnificat">Commentary on the Magnificat</a></i> (1521)</li>

<li><i><a href="Against_Henry%2C_King_of_the_English" title="Against Henry, King of the English">Against Henry, King of the English</a></i> (1522)</li>

<li><i><a href="Luther_Bible" title="Luther Bible">Luther Bible</a></i> (1522, 1534)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Adoration_of_the_Sacrament" title="The Adoration of the Sacrament">The Adoration of the Sacrament</a></i> (1523)</li>

<li><i><a href="Formula_missae" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula missae">Formula missae</a></i> (1523)</li>

<li><a href="Flood_prayer" title="Flood prayer">Flood prayer</a> (1523)</li>

<li><i><a href="Against_the_Murderous%2C_Thieving_Hordes_of_Peasants" title="Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants">Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants</a></i> (1525)</li>

<li><i><a href="On_the_Bondage_of_the_Will" title="On the Bondage of the Will">On the Bondage of the Will</a></i> (1525)</li>

<li><i><a href="Against_the_Heavenly_Prophets" title="Against the Heavenly Prophets">Against the Heavenly Prophets</a></i> (1525)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Sacrament_of_the_Body_and_Blood_of_Christ%E2%80%94Against_the_Fanatics" title="The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics">The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics</a></i> (1526)</li>

<li><i><a href="Deutsche_Messe" title="Deutsche Messe">Deutsche Messe</a></i> (1526)</li>

<li><i><a href="Confession_Concerning_Christ's_Supper" title="Confession Concerning Christ's Supper">Confession Concerning Christ's Supper</a></i> (1528)</li>

<li><i><a href="On_War_Against_the_Turk" title="On War Against the Turk">On War Against the Turk</a></i> (1529)</li>

<li><i><a href="Luther's_Small_Catechism" title="Luther's Small Catechism">Small Catechism</a></i> (1529)</li>

<li><i><a href="Articles_of_Schwabach" title="Articles of Schwabach">Articles of Schwabach</a></i> (1529)</li>

<li><i><a href="Luther's_Large_Catechism" title="Luther's Large Catechism">Large Catechism</a></i> (1529)</li>

<li><i><a href="A_Simple_Way_to_Pray" title="A Simple Way to Pray">A Simple Way to Pray</a></i> (1535)</li>

<li><a href="Smalcald_Articles" title="Smalcald Articles">Smalcald Articles</a> (1537)</li>

<li><i><a href="On_the_Councils_and_the_Church" title="On the Councils and the Church">On the Councils and the Church</a></i> (1539)</li>

<li><i><a href="On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></i> (1543)</li>

<li><i><a href="Vom_Schem_Hamphoras" title="Vom Schem Hamphoras">Vom Schem Hamphoras</a></i> (1543)</li>

<li><a href="Table_Talk_(Luther)" title="Table Talk (Luther)">Luther's <i>Table Talk</i></a> (1566)</li>

<li><a href="Weimar_edition_of_Martin_Luther's_works" title="Weimar edition of Martin Luther's works">Weimar edition of Luther's works</a></li></ul>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_hymns_by_Martin_Luther" title="List of hymns by Martin Luther">List of hymns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="First_Lutheran_hymnal" title="First Lutheran hymnal">First Lutheran hymnal</a> (1524)</li>

<li><i><a href="Erfurt_Enchiridion" title="Erfurt Enchiridion">Erfurt Enchiridion</a></i> (1524)</li>

<li><i><a href="Eyn_geystlich_Gesangk_Buchleyn" title="Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn">Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn</a></i> (1524)</li>

<li>"<a href="Es_spricht_der_Unweisen_Mund_wohl" title="Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl">Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl</a>" (1524)</li>

<li>"<a href="Gott_sei_gelobet_und_gebenedeiet" title="Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet">Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet</a>" (1524)</li>

<li>"<a href="A_Mighty_Fortress_Is_Our_God" title="A Mighty Fortress Is Our God">A Mighty Fortress Is Our God</a>" (1529)</li>

<li>"<a href="Sie_ist_mir_lieb%2C_die_werte_Magd" title="Sie ist mir lieb, die werte Magd">Sie ist mir lieb, die werte Magd</a>" (1535)</li>

<li>"<a href="Christ_unser_Herr_zum_Jordan_kam" title="Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam">Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam</a>" (1543)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics<br>and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></li>

<li><a href="Heidelberg_Disputation" title="Heidelberg Disputation">Heidelberg Disputation, 1518</a></li>

<li><a href="Leipzig_Debate" title="Leipzig Debate">Leipzig Debate, 1519</a></li>

<li><a href="Exsurge_Domine" title="Exsurge Domine"><i>Exsurge Domine</i>, 1520</a></li>

<li><a href="Diet_of_Worms" title="Diet of Worms">Diet of Worms, 1521</a></li>

<li><a href="Decet_Romanum_Pontificem" title="Decet Romanum Pontificem"><i>Decet Romanum Pontificem</i>, 1521</a></li>

<li><a href="Marburg_Colloquy" title="Marburg Colloquy">Marburg Colloquy, 1529</a></li>

<li><a href="Augsburg_Confession" title="Augsburg Confession">Augsburg Confession, 1530</a></li>

<li><a href="Luther's_canon" title="Luther's canon">Luther's canon</a></li>

<li><a href="Theology_of_Martin_Luther" title="Theology of Martin Luther">Theology of Martin Luther</a>

<ul><li><a href="Theology_of_the_Cross" title="Theology of the Cross">Theology of the Cross</a></li>

<li><a href="Priesthood_of_all_believers" title="Priesthood of all believers">Priesthood of all believers</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sola_scriptura" title="Sola scriptura">Sola scriptura</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Two_kingdoms_doctrine" title="Two kingdoms doctrine">Two kingdoms</a></li>

<li><a href="Beerwolf" title="Beerwolf">Beerwolf</a> (1539)</li>

<li><a href="Law_and_Gospel#Martin_Luther_and_Lutheran_theologians" title="Law and Gospel">Law and Gospel</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutheran_Mariology" title="Lutheran Mariology">Marian theology</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Eucharist_in_Lutheranism" title="Eucharist in Lutheranism">Eucharist in Lutheranism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sacramental_union" title="Sacramental union">Sacramental union</a></li>

<li><a href="Words_of_Institution#Lutheran_Churches" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism" title="Martin Luther and antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li>

<li><a href="Propaganda_during_the_Reformation" title="Propaganda during the Reformation">Propaganda during the Reformation</a></li>

<li><a href="Die_L%C3%BCgend_von_S._Johanne_Chrysostomo" title="Die Lügend von S. Johanne Chrysostomo"><i>Die Lügend von S. Johanne Chrysostomo</i> (1537 edition)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Hans and Margarethe Luther (parents)</li>

<li><a href="Katharina_von_Bora" title="Katharina von Bora">Katharina von Bora</a> (wife)</li>

<li><a href="Magdalena_Luther" title="Magdalena Luther">Magdalena Luther</a> (daughter)</li>

<li><a href="Paul_Luther" title="Paul Luther">Paul Luther</a> (son)</li>

<li><a href="Albert_of_Brandenburg" title="Albert of Brandenburg">Albert of Brandenburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Bartholomaeus_Arnoldi" title="Bartholomaeus Arnoldi">Bartholomaeus Arnoldi</a></li>

<li><a href="Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a></li>

<li><a href="Georg_R%C3%B6rer" title="Georg Rörer">Georg Rörer</a></li>

<li><a href="Johann_Cochlaeus" title="Johann Cochlaeus">Johann Cochlaeus</a></li>

<li><a href="Johann_Reuchlin#Influence_on_Luther" title="Johann Reuchlin">Johann Reuchlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Johann_von_Staupitz" title="Johann von Staupitz">Johann von Staupitz</a></li>

<li><a href="Justus_Jonas" title="Justus Jonas">Justus Jonas</a></li>

<li><a href="Karl_von_Miltitz" title="Karl von Miltitz">Karl von Miltitz</a></li>

<li><a href="Andreas_Karlstadt" title="Andreas Karlstadt">Andreas Karlstadt</a></li>

<li><a href="Philip_Melanchthon" title="Philip Melanchthon">Philip Melanchthon</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_V%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li>

<li><a href="Frederick_III%2C_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick III, Elector of Saxony">Frederick the Wise</a></li>

<li><a href="Albrecht_VII_von_Mansfeld" title="Albrecht VII von Mansfeld">Albrecht VII von Mansfeld</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luther sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="All_Saints'_Church%2C_Wittenberg" title="All Saints' Church, Wittenberg">All Saints' Church, Wittenberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Stadtkirche_Wittenberg" title="Stadtkirche Wittenberg">Stadtkirche Wittenberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutherhaus" title="Lutherhaus">Lutherhaus</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutherstadt" title="Lutherstadt">Lutherstädte</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther's_Birth_House" title="Martin Luther's Birth House">Martin Luther's Birth House</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther's_Death_House" title="Martin Luther's Death House">Martin Luther's Death House</a></li>

<li><a href="Melanchthonhaus_(Wittenberg)" title="Melanchthonhaus (Wittenberg)">Melanchthonhaus (Wittenberg)</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Augustine's_Monastery_(Erfurt)" title="St. Augustine's Monastery (Erfurt)">St. Augustine's Monastery</a></li>

<li><a href="Veste_Coburg" title="Veste Coburg">Veste Coburg (Fortress)</a></li>

<li><a href="Wartburg" title="Wartburg">Wartburg Castle</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_films_about_Martin_Luther" title="List of films about Martin Luther">Film</a> and theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Martin_Luther_(1923_film)" title="Martin Luther (1923 film)"><i>Martin Luther</i> (1923 film)</a></li>

<li><a href="Luther_(1928_film)" title="Luther (1928 film)"><i>Luther</i> (1928 film)</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther_(1953_film)" title="Martin Luther (1953 film)"><i>Martin Luther</i> (1953 film)</a></li>

<li><a href="Luther_(play)" title="Luther (play)"><i>Luther</i> (1961 play)</a></li>

<li><a href="Luther_(1964_film)" title="Luther (1964 film)"><i>Luther</i> (1964 film)</a></li>

<li><a href="Luther_(1974_film)" title="Luther (1974 film)"><i>Luther</i> (1974 film)</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther%2C_Heretic" title="Martin Luther, Heretic"><i>Martin Luther, Heretic</i> (1983 film)</a></li>

<li><a href="Luther_(2003_film)" title="Luther (2003 film)"><i>Luther</i> (2003 film)</a></li>

<li><i>Luther and I</i> (2017 film)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Luther_Monument" title="Luther Monument">Luther Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Luther_Monument_(Washington%2C_D.C.)" title="Luther Monument (Washington, D.C.)">Luther Monument</a>, Washington D.C.</li>

<li><a href="Luther_Monument_(Worms)" title="Luther Monument (Worms)">Luther Monument</a>, Worms</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Luther_rose" title="Luther rose">Luther rose</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Theologia_Germanica" title="Theologia Germanica">Theologia Germanica</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther_Christian_University" title="Martin Luther Christian University">Martin Luther Christian University</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther_University_Halle-Wittenberg" title="Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg">Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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